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Scientific paper - Review paper
Istarski japad gradovi – utvrde kao odredišne atrakcije
In: Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine - zbornik radova. Beograd: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, 2024. pp. 175-184. https://doi.org/10.5937/LSPUPN24175A
Ambruš, Denis

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Ambruš, D. (2024). Istarski japad gradovi – utvrde kao odredišne atrakcije. Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine - zbornik radova (pp. 175-184). Beograd: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography. doi: 10.5937/LSPUPN24175A

Ambruš, Denis. "Istarski japad gradovi – utvrde kao odredišne atrakcije." Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine - zbornik radova, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, 2024, pp. 175-184. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:157:519834

Ambruš, Denis. "Istarski japad gradovi – utvrde kao odredišne atrakcije." In Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine - zbornik radova, 175-184. Beograd: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, 2024. Accessed 2025 March 24. https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:157:519834

Ambruš, D. (2024) 'Istarski japad gradovi – utvrde kao odredišne atrakcije', Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine - zbornik radova, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, Beograd, pp. 175-184. Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:157:519834 (Accessed 24 March 2025)

Ambruš D. Istarski japad gradovi – utvrde kao odredišne atrakcije. Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine - zbornik radova. Beograd: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography; 2024. Pp. 175-184. [cited 2025 March 24] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:157:519834

D. Ambruš, "Istarski japad gradovi – utvrde kao odredišne atrakcije", Planska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine - zbornik radova Beograd: University of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography, 2024. [Online] Available at: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:157:519834 [Accessed: 24 March 2025]

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Title (croatian)Istarski japad gradovi – utvrde kao odredišne atrakcije
Title (english)Istrian japad towns – fortresses as tourist destinations and attractions
AuthorDenis Ambruš
Author's institutionUniversity of Rijeka
Faculty of Civil Engineering
Scientific / art field,
discipline and subdiscipline		TECHNICAL SCIENCES
Architecture and Urbanism
Urbanism and Regional Planning
Abstract (croatian)
Nastavljajući se na period predantičke, antičke, srednjovjekovne i suvremene urbane kulture, istraživački rad predstavlja zatečeni urbanitet dijela kopnenih istarskih naselja i gradova. Pretpostavlja se, da su u Istri još za vrijeme predantike, postojala naselja koja su mogla odgovoriti na elementarne urbane postavke i to sveukupno prema svojoj: formi, obimu i funkciji. Jednako tako i kasnijim razvojem uslijed promijenjivih ekonomijsko socijalnih potreba njihovih stanovnika, a sve unutar određenih i formiranih heterogenih zajednica. Iz tradicije tzv. „urbanog podneblja“ nastali su poput navedenih primjera: Grožnjan, Motovun, Oprtalj, Bale, Pazin, Žminj itd. Uz neke istražene istarske japad gradove, moguće je pratiti njihovo postojeće stanje putem morfogeneze starogradske urbane jezgre kao ostvarene prvobitne fizičko – društvene strukture. Pretežno su u predstavljenim primjerima sagledive cjelovite ili dijelomične monocentrične zgusnute strukture, ponekad dodatno ojačane dogradnjom po obodu. Pod pretpostavkom jednoga (ne)planskoga miksa između spontano oblikovanih vs. kreiranih tvorbi, u današnje vrijeme, upravo su oni, uz sva svoja ograničenja, privlačni polovi turističke potražnje i motivacija za putovanjima. Takve nekadašnje utvrde kao turističke odredišne atrakcije otvaraju sukus istraživanja za nove razvojne probleme kao paradigmatskog obrasca identitetskoga opstanka u promijenjenim okolnostima 21. st.
Abstract (english)
Continuing from the periods of pre-antique, antique, medieval and modern urban culture, this research paper presents the existing urbanism of a portion of Istrian inland settlements and towns. It is assumed that even in pre-antique times, Istria had settlements that could meet basic urban principles in terms of their form, scope and function. Similarly, this also applied to their later development due to the changing economic and social needs of their inhabitants, all within specific formed heterogeneous communities. Towns like Grožnjan, Motovun, Oprtalj, Bale, Pazin, Žminj, etc., emerged as examples of the tradition of the so-called “urban climate.” With some explored Istrian japad towns, it is possible to observe their current condition through the morphogenesis of the old town urban core as the initially established physical and social structure. In the presented examples, complete or partial monocentric dense structures are predominantly visible, sometimes additionally reinforced with perimeter extensions. Assuming a (non)planned mix between spontaneously shaped vs. created formations, today, despite all their limitations, these towns are attractive focal points of tourist demand and motivation for travel. Such former fortresses as tourist destinations and attractions open up a core of research concerning new developmental challenges as a paradigmatic pattern of identity survival in the changed circumstances of the 21st century.
Keywords (croatian)
Keywords (english)
Languagecroatian
Publication typeScientific paper - Review paper
Publication statusPublished
Peer reviewPeer review - international
Publication versionPublished version
Publication titlePlanska i normativna zaštita prostora i životne sredine - zbornik radova
Numberingpp. 175-184
ISBN9788662831569 (online)
DOIhttps://doi.org/10.5937/LSPUPN24175A
URN:NBNurn:nbn:hr:157:519834
Publication2024
ConferenceTitle: Lokalna samouprava u planiranju i uređenju prostora i naselja
Location: Pirot, Serbia
Organizer: Asocijacija prostornih planera Srbije
Organizer: Univerzitet u Beogradu - Geografski fakultet
Organizer: Grad Pirot
Organizer: Privredna komora Pirot
Start date: 2024-10-17
End date: 2024-10-19
Assembly type: Lecture
Document URLhttps://scindeks-zbornici.ceon.rs/Article.aspx?artid=proc-00192400175A
Type of resourceText
PublisherUniversity of Belgrade - Faculty of Geography
Publishing placeBeograd
Access conditionsOpen access
Terms of useLicence Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) icon
Created on2025-03-21 14:10:52